SUMMARY OF 1 MACCABEES
BIBLICAL PERIOD | # 10 THE REVOLT OF THE MACCABEES | ||||||||
FOCUS | JUDAS "the hammer"
166-160 |
JONATHAN
160-142 |
SIMON
143-134 |
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THE COVENANT | SINAI COVENANT | ||||||||
SCRIPTURE | 1:1 | 4:36 | 8:1 | 9:23 | 12:1 | 12:39 | 13:1 | 15:15 | 15:25–16:24 |
DIVISION | Introduction and Revolt | Re-dedication of the Temple | Alliance with Rome. Murder of Judah | Appointed High Priest; Oppression resumes | Alliance with Rome and Sparta | Deceit of Trypho and Murder | Continued struggle against oppression | Renewed alliance with Rome | Treachery and Murder; Succeeded by son, John |
TOPIC | Mattathias and his sons unleash the Holy War | Jonathan becomes political and religious leader | Simon serves as high priest and ruler of Judah | ||||||
Hellenists attempt to destroy Judaism by enforcing Greek culture | Jews continue struggle to maintain their religion and culture | Judah reestablished as a theocracy (full independence only from 129-63 BC) | |||||||
LOCATION | JUDAH - JERUSALEM | ||||||||
TIME | approx. 40 YEARS [174-134 BC] |